{"id":23538,"date":"2025-11-12T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23538"},"modified":"2025-11-12T15:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:05:10","slug":"consommation-de-drogues-chez-les-jeunes-urbains-un-fleau-silencieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23538","title":{"rendered":"Consommation de drogues chez les jeunes urbains : Un fl\u00e9au silencieux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dans les grandes villes du Mali, la consommation de drogues chez les jeunes est devenue une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 alarmante. Derri\u00e8re les promesses de modernit\u00e9, de r\u00e9ussite et d\u2019emploi, se cache une crise silencieuse : cannabis, tramadol, coca\u00efne et autres substances locales s\u00e9duisent une jeunesse en qu\u00eate de rep\u00e8res. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne traverse toutes les couches sociales et menace l\u2019\u00e9quilibre familial, l\u2019\u00e9ducation et l\u2019avenir du pays.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plusieurs causes expliquent cette mont\u00e9e inqui\u00e9tante : le ch\u00f4mage et la pauvret\u00e9  font que beaucoup de jeunes migrent vers les villes avec l\u2019espoir de trouver un emploi. Face au manque d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s, certains sombrent dans le d\u00e9sespoir et cherchent l\u2019oubli dans la drogue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pression sociale et l\u2019influence du groupe joue aussi un pan important. Pour \u00eatre accept\u00e9s, certains jeunes imitent leurs pairs. L\u2019effet de mim\u00e9tisme est renforc\u00e9 par la pr\u00e9sence de consommateurs dans leur entourage, comme le souligne Dr. Daouda Guindo, psychologue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La musique, les films et les r\u00e9seaux sociaux banalisent la consommation, la pr\u00e9sentant comme une exp\u00e9rience normale ou valorisante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon Dr. Guindo, la facilit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux drogues dans les quartiers urbains est un facteur souvent ignor\u00e9 mais d\u00e9terminant. Il appelle \u00e0 une r\u00e9gulation plus stricte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les cons\u00e9quences : une spirale destructrice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La consommation de drogues entra\u00eene une d\u00e9pendance et troubles mentaux, maladies graves (cancer de la gorge, troubles de m\u00e9moire, dysfonctionnements cognitifs), abandon scolaire et ch\u00f4mage prolong\u00e9, d\u00e9linquance, isolement social et rejet familial et complications physiques et psychologiques (troubles du sommeil, perte d\u2019app\u00e9tit, agressivit\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le psychologue Guindo insiste sur les effets sociaux. \u00ab\u00a0Le consommateur perd sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des liens sociaux. Il est souvent rejet\u00e9 par sa famille et son entourage, ce qui aggrave son isolement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zepe, ancien consommateur, lance un appel. \u00ab\u00a0La drogue ne donne rien de bon. Elle pousse \u00e0 voler, rend agressif, coupe l\u2019app\u00e9tit et d\u00e9truit les organes. Les maladies qu\u2019elle cause sont innombrables\u00a0\u00bb, t\u00e9moigne-t-il.  Bourama Sylla, \u00e9galement ancien consommateur, t\u00e9moigne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Elle m\u2019a d\u00e9truit mentalement et physiquement. Je mange peu, je deviens calme sans raison. L\u2019argent gaspill\u00e9 aurait pu servir \u00e0 construire quelque chose de durable\u00a0\u00bb, regrette-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que faire face \u00e0 ce fl\u00e9au ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le psychologue Guindo propose plusieurs pistes. Il propose de renforcer les contr\u00f4les pour limiter l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux substances, multiplier les initiatives de pr\u00e9vention, encourager le dialogue familial et orienter les jeunes vers des sp\u00e9cialistes (psychologues, psychiatres) pour les accompagner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0La lutte contre la drogue ne doit pas se limiter \u00e0 la r\u00e9pression. Elle doit passer par l\u2019\u00e9coute, la sensibilisation et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019alternatives concr\u00e8tes qui redonnent de l\u2019espoir \u00e0 une jeunesse en d\u00e9tresse \u00ab\u00a0, conclu-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Assitan Coulibaly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(stagiaire)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans les grandes villes du Mali, la consommation de drogues chez les jeunes est devenue une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 alarmante. Derri\u00e8re les promesses de modernit\u00e9, de r\u00e9ussite et d\u2019emploi, se cache une…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mali-tribune","category-societe"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-300x173.jpg",300,173,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-768x442.jpg",768,442,true],"large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-recipe-1200x1200":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-recipe-1200x900":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-recipe-1200x675":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-single-full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-slider-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg",870,501,false],"penci-magazine-slider":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-780x501.jpg",780,501,true],"penci-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-585x390.jpg",585,390,true],"penci-masonry-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-585x337.jpg",585,337,true],"penci-thumb-square":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-585x501.jpg",585,501,true],"penci-thumb-vertical":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-480x501.jpg",480,501,true],"penci-thumb-small":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly-263x175.jpg",263,175,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nandi","author_link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?author=1"},"category_info":"Mali Tribune<\/a> Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>","tag_info":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Assitan-Coulibaly.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23540,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions\/23540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}