{"id":23323,"date":"2025-10-13T00:40:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T22:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23323"},"modified":"2025-10-13T00:40:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T22:40:30","slug":"secheresse-en-afrique-de-louest-faire-face-au-defi-pressant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23323","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e8cheresse en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest : Faire face au d\u00e9fi pressant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Cr\u00e9dit DR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Un Forum de Haut Niveau de deux jours sur la Lutte contre la s\u00e9cheresse en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest s\u2019est achev\u00e9 \u00e0 Ouagadougou sur un engagement fort pour relever les d\u00e9fis pressants li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse dans la r\u00e9gion, dans le contexte plus large du changement climatique et de la croissance d\u00e9mographique.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Des d\u00e9cideurs politiques de haut niveau du Burkina Faso, du Tchad, du Mali, de la Mauritanie, du Niger et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, accompagn\u00e9s d\u2019experts techniques du Maroc et du Br\u00e9sil, ainsi que des institutions r\u00e9gionales et internationales, et des partenaires au d\u00e9veloppement, se sont r\u00e9unis pour faire avancer des solutions coordonn\u00e9es et concr\u00e8tes visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les pertes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse et \u00e0 renforcer la r\u00e9silience climatique dans le Sahel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des sessions techniques ont mis en lumi\u00e8re les meilleures pratiques r\u00e9gionales et mondiales et ont facilit\u00e9 la co-conception d\u2019une feuille de route d\u00e9finissant des actions politiques \u00e0 court, moyen et long terme pour renforcer la r\u00e9silience face \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un protocole d\u2019accord entre le Groupe de la Banque mondiale, le Gouvernement du Burkina Faso et l\u2019Institut International d\u2019Ing\u00e9nierie de l\u2019Eau et de l\u2019Environnement (2iE), pour la cr\u00e9ation du Centre r\u00e9gional de l\u2019eau pour l\u2019Afrique (CREA) a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9. H\u00e9berg\u00e9 au sein du 2iE \u00e0 Ouagadougou, le CREA servira de centre r\u00e9gional pour l\u2019innovation, le partenariat, l\u2019\u00e9change de connaissances et le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s dans le secteur de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les pressions climatiques s\u2019intensifient en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. La croissance d\u00e9mographique et la diminution des ressources en eau par habitant mettent \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve l\u2019\u00e9quilibre entre l\u2019offre et la demande, tandis que le risque de s\u00e9cheresse augmente parall\u00e8lement aux inondations et aux vagues de chaleur. Au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les conditions de s\u00e9cheresse extr\u00eame ont augment\u00e9 de plus de 230 %, avec des impacts disproportionn\u00e9s sur la croissance des \u00e9conomies en d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans certains pays sah\u00e9liens, ces pressions pourraient r\u00e9duire la croissance annuelle jusqu\u2019\u00e0 6% d\u2019ici 2050. Dans ce contexte, le CREA r\u00e9unira les partenaires, consolidera l\u2019expertise technique et offrira des formations pour aider les institutions \u00e0 op\u00e9rationnaliser les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce, renforcer la planification et l\u2019allocation de l\u2019eau, et coordonner la gestion de la s\u00e9cheresse, en compl\u00e9ment des programmes nationaux et des initiatives r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Banque mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un Forum de Haut Niveau de deux jours sur la Lutte contre la s\u00e9cheresse en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest s\u2019est achev\u00e9 \u00e0 Ouagadougou sur un engagement fort pour relever les d\u00e9fis…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[36,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","category-mali-tribune"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-recipe-1200x1200":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-recipe-1200x900":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-recipe-1200x675":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-single-full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-slider-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg",870,580,false],"penci-magazine-slider":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-780x516.jpg",780,516,true],"penci-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-585x390.jpg",585,390,true],"penci-masonry-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-585x390.jpg",585,390,true],"penci-thumb-square":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-585x580.jpg",585,580,true],"penci-thumb-vertical":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-480x580.jpg",480,580,true],"penci-thumb-small":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse-263x175.jpg",263,175,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nandi","author_link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?author=1"},"category_info":"Environnement<\/a> Mali Tribune<\/a>","tag_info":"Mali Tribune","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Secheresse.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23323"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23325,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23323\/revisions\/23325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}