{"id":23031,"date":"2025-09-01T01:28:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23031"},"modified":"2025-09-01T01:45:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:45:43","slug":"cour-constitutionnelle-partis-politiques-juridiquement-fondee-et-politiquement-salutaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=23031","title":{"rendered":"Cour constitutionnelle \/partis politiques : \u00ab Juridiquement fond\u00e9e et politiquement salutaire \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
@ Photo cr\u00e9dit DR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parmi les sc\u00e9narii possibles, la Cour constitutionnelle pourrait, dans sa r\u00e9solution, faire droit \u00e0 la requ\u00eate des avocats des partis politiques et revenir sur la dissolution. Un sc\u00e9nario que Me Mamadou Isma\u00efla Konat\u00e9, ancien ministre de la Justice et avocat, juge \u00ab juridiquement fond\u00e9 et politiquement salutaire \u00bb.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9cret n\u00b02025-0318\/PT-RM, pris le 7 mai 2025 a suspendu les activit\u00e9s de 297 partis politiques, \u00ab pour pr\u00e9server de l\u2019ordre public et de l\u2019unit\u00e9 nationale \u00bb. Cette d\u00e9cision a suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse dans les milieux juridiques et politiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Le d\u00e9cret outrepasse les comp\u00e9tences de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif en s\u2019attaquant \u00e0 des libert\u00e9s fondamentales sans passer par une loi vot\u00e9e. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une mesure g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, indistincte et disproportionn\u00e9e, qui assimile tous les partis sans distinction ni justification\u00a0\u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 l\u2019ancien ministre, Me. Mamadou Isma\u00efla Konat\u00e9, dans un d\u00e9bat sur une t\u00e9l\u00e9vision \u00e9trang\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 25 ao\u00fbt 2025, le tribunal de Grande instance a reconnu la recevabilit\u00e9 de la plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par un collectif d\u2019avocats et de formations politiques. Bien qu\u2019il se soit d\u00e9clar\u00e9 incomp\u00e9tent pour juger sur le fond, il a renvoy\u00e9 l\u2019affaire \u00e0 la Cour constitutionnelle, seule habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 se prononcer sur la conformit\u00e9 du d\u00e9cret \u00e0 la Loi fondamentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce renvoi marque une rupture avec les pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents refus d\u2019instruction et ouvre la voie \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le juridictionnel in\u00e9dit. Pour Me Mountaga Tall, la Cour constitutionnelle a une opportunit\u00e9 historique de r\u00e9affirmer son r\u00f4le de garante des libert\u00e9s et de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 r\u00e9publicaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me Konat\u00e9 salue cette d\u00e9cision, estimant que la Cour porte d\u00e9sormais une responsabilit\u00e9 cruciale : celle de d\u00e9fendre l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit. Il insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour cette institution de r\u00e9affirmer son ind\u00e9pendance et son r\u00f4le de gardienne des libert\u00e9s publiques, en examinant le d\u00e9cret \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des principes constitutionnels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour l\u2019ancien garde des Sceaux, l\u2019annulation du d\u00e9cret est non seulement envisageable, mais indispensable pour restaurer un climat politique sain. \u00ab\u00a0Le droit ne peut \u00eatre instrumentalis\u00e9 pour museler la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb, rappelle-t-il.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si la Cour venait \u00e0 invalider le d\u00e9cret, cela constituerait un revers politique pour les autorit\u00e9s de Transition, tout en redonnant un souffle \u00e0 la vie politique nationale. Les partis pourraient reprendre leurs activit\u00e9s, relancer les d\u00e9bats et se pr\u00e9parer aux futures \u00e9ch\u00e9ances \u00e9lectorales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, une validation du d\u00e9cret ent\u00e9rinerait la suspension du pluralisme et renforcerait le verrouillage de l\u2019espace politique par le r\u00e9gime militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pays se retrouverait alors face \u00e0 une d\u00e9mocratie amput\u00e9e, o\u00f9 le d\u00e9bat public serait rel\u00e9gu\u00e9 au silence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ousmane Mahamane<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parmi les sc\u00e9narii possibles, la Cour constitutionnelle pourrait, dans sa r\u00e9solution, faire droit \u00e0 la requ\u00eate des avocats des partis politiques et revenir sur la dissolution. Un sc\u00e9nario que Me…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mali-tribune","category-politique"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle--150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle--300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-recipe-1200x1200":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-recipe-1200x900":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-recipe-1200x675":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-single-full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-slider-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-magazine-slider":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",650,366,false],"penci-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",585,329,false],"penci-masonry-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",585,329,false],"penci-thumb-square":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",585,329,false],"penci-thumb-vertical":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",480,270,false],"penci-thumb-small":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg",263,148,false]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nandi","author_link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?author=1"},"category_info":"Mali Tribune<\/a> Politique<\/a>","tag_info":"Politique","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Cours-constitutionnelle-.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23031"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23037,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23031\/revisions\/23037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}