{"id":20111,"date":"2024-10-09T18:21:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T16:21:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=20111"},"modified":"2024-10-09T18:21:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T16:21:49","slug":"uemoa-plus-de-1860-milliards-fcfa-mobilises-par-les-etats-de-laes-en-9-mois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=20111","title":{"rendered":"UEMOA : Plus de 1860 milliards FCFA mobilis\u00e9s par les Etats de l\u2019AES en 9 mois"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Si les lev\u00e9es de fonds restent n\u00e9cessaires pour financer les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taires et les d\u00e9penses en infrastructures, la persistance de taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9s risque de peser lourdement sur les capacit\u00e9s de remboursement de ces pays. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sur les neuf premiers mois de 2024, les pays membres de l\u2019Alliance des Etats du Sahel (AES), \u00e0 savoir le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger ont mobilis\u00e9 environ 1866,5 milliards de francs CFA (3,12 milliards $) sur le march\u00e9 r\u00e9gional de l\u2019UEMOA. Ces trois pays, confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et \u00e9conomiques, repr\u00e9sentent ainsi 34% des montants totaux lev\u00e9s sur le march\u00e9 des titres publics de l\u2019Uemoa, selon les donn\u00e9es compil\u00e9es par l\u2019Agence Ecofin. Un chiffre qui refl\u00e8te leur besoin de financement soutenu, malgr\u00e9 les co\u00fbts d\u2019emprunt relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9s qu\u2019ils doivent supporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Burkina-Faso, un des principaux acteurs sur le march\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avec 635,79 milliards FCFA lev\u00e9s, le Burkina Faso se distingue par sa forte pr\u00e9sence sur le march\u00e9 de la dette de l\u2019Uemoa, repr\u00e9sentant 13% des \u00e9missions r\u00e9gionales. Toutefois, le pays continue de payer des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9lev\u00e9s, avec des rendements qui atteignent 9,54% pour des maturit\u00e9s \u00e0 12 mois, un niveau nettement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui observ\u00e9 pour des \u00e9conomies comme la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire ou le B\u00e9nin o\u00f9 les taux varient entre 6% et 7% pour des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances similaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En parall\u00e8le, Ouagadougou a d\u00e9j\u00e0 rembours\u00e9 388 milliards FCFA. Ce qui maintient son encours de dette sur le march\u00e9 \u00e0 2061,86 milliards FCFA. Avec 12,55% de l\u2019encours total de la dette r\u00e9gionale, le Burkina Faso se place parmi les principaux emprunteurs de l\u2019Uemoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Mali, une prime du risque \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Mali, l\u2019histoire n\u2019est pas diff\u00e9rente. Bamako a mobilis\u00e9 528,95 milliards FCFA, soit 12% des lev\u00e9es totales de l\u2019Uemoa au cours des 9 premiers mois. Pourtant, malgr\u00e9 une gestion prudente de ses remboursements \u2013 501,15 milliards FCFA sur la p\u00e9riode \u2013 les taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat auxquels il emprunte restent \u00e9lev\u00e9s. Sur des \u00e9ch\u00e9ances courtes, les rendements grimpent jusqu\u2019\u00e0 9,73% pour six mois et se maintiennent au-dessus de 9% pour des maturit\u00e9s allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 trois ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Mali, avec un encours de dette de 1989,63 milliards FCFA (12,12% de l\u2019encours total de la r\u00e9gion), subit les effets d\u2019un environnement \u00e9conomique et politique incertain, o\u00f9 les co\u00fbts d\u2019emprunt traduisent la prudence des investisseurs face aux tensions internes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Niger emprunte \u00e0 des taux record<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour le Niger, qui a lev\u00e9 701,76 milliards FCFA en 2024 \u2013 un retour en force apr\u00e8s 6 mois d\u2019absence due aux sanctions de la CEDEAO \u2013 les conditions d\u2019emprunt sont encore plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res. Avec des taux atteignant 10,40% pour des maturit\u00e9s \u00e0 12 mois, le pays fait face aux co\u00fbts de financement les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion. Bien que son encours de dette de 1432,31 milliards FCFA repr\u00e9sente une part plus modeste (8,72% de l\u2019encours r\u00e9gional), les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s financiers sont de plus en plus difficiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pays, confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des besoins croissants en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et d\u2019infrastructures, se trouve dans une situation d\u00e9licate, o\u00f9 l\u2019urgence du financement \u00e0 court terme se heurte aux contraintes budg\u00e9taires impos\u00e9es par des taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arouna Traor\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si les lev\u00e9es de fonds restent n\u00e9cessaires pour financer les d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taires et les d\u00e9penses en infrastructures, la persistance de taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9s risque de peser lourdement sur les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[81,97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-le-nouveau-reveil","category-uemoa"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg",1306,733,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-768x431.jpg",768,431,true],"large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1024x575.jpg",1024,575,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg",1306,733,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg",1306,733,false],"penci-recipe-1200x1200":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1200x733.jpg",1200,733,true],"penci-recipe-1200x900":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1200x733.jpg",1200,733,true],"penci-recipe-1200x675":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1200x675.jpg",1200,675,true],"penci-single-full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg",1306,733,false],"penci-slider-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg",1306,733,false],"penci-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1170x657.jpg",1170,657,true],"penci-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-1170x663.jpg",1170,663,true],"penci-magazine-slider":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-780x516.jpg",780,516,true],"penci-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-585x390.jpg",585,390,true],"penci-masonry-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-585x328.jpg",585,328,true],"penci-thumb-square":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-585x585.jpg",585,585,true],"penci-thumb-vertical":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-480x650.jpg",480,650,true],"penci-thumb-small":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA-263x175.jpg",263,175,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nandi","author_link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?author=1"},"category_info":"Le Nouveau R\u00e9veil<\/a> UEMOA<\/a>","tag_info":"UEMOA","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/UEMOA.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20111"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20111\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20112,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20111\/revisions\/20112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}