{"id":15815,"date":"2023-11-20T11:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T10:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=15815"},"modified":"2023-11-20T11:23:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T10:23:06","slug":"mali-question-de-droit-les-infractions-le-code-penal-explique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?p=15815","title":{"rendered":"Mali \/ question de droit : Les infractions, le code p\u00e9nal explique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le code p\u00e9nal a \u00e9pluch\u00e9 la question de l’infraction  de sa d\u00e9finition, de sa qualification de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments et ses peines.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’infraction par sa d\u00e9finition, vient du mot latin \u00ab\u00a0infractio\u00a0\u00bb qui d\u00e9signe  le fait de briser, de heurter ou d\u2019abattre un obstacle, dans un sens plus large, l\u2019infraction d\u00e9signe tout ce qui est crimes, d\u00e9lits, contraventions. Dans un sens plus \u00e9troit, le mot infraction est le fait qu\u2019une personne transgresse une norme juridique (r\u00e8gle de droit).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon le lexique des termes juridiques lui d\u00e9finit l\u2019infraction comme l\u2019 \u00ab action ou omission violant une norme de conduite strictement d\u00e9finie par un texte d\u2019incrimination entra\u00eenant la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale de son auteur \u00bb, la reconnaissance d’une infraction peut \u00eatre obtenue indirectement par les services de police et de gendarmerie par le paiement de l’amende. En effet, la proc\u00e9dure routi\u00e8re de reconnaissance d’une infraction amalgame le fait de reconnaitre une infraction et le fait de payer l’amende.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qui peut qualifier une infraction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C’est le Procureur de la R\u00e9publique qui va, en premier lieu, donner sa qualification p\u00e9nale aux faits recueillis. Toutefois, la qualification p\u00e9nale peut \u00e9voluer et c’est le juge, lors du proc\u00e8s, qui va qualifier ou requalifier les infractions (redonner sa juste qualification).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quels sont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui caract\u00e9risent une infraction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il existe 3 \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs de l’infraction :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment l\u00e9gal : l’infraction n’existe que si elle est pr\u00e9vue par un texte. …<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel : il s’agit du comportement r\u00e9prim\u00e9 par la loi. …<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un \u00e9l\u00e9ment moral : il s’agit de l’attitude psychologique de l’auteur du comportement r\u00e9prim\u00e9 par la loi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u00a0Quelles sont les infractions susceptibles de peines d’emprisonnement ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9lits, qui peuvent entra\u00eener des peines de prison. Les d\u00e9lits sont moins graves que les crimes, mais plus graves que les contraventions. Ce type d’infraction est d’une gravit\u00e9 moyenne. Il peut s’agir de discrimination, d’abus de biens sociaux, d’attouchements sexuels, de harc\u00e8lement moral ou de vol.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le droit p\u00e9nal regroupe tout un ensemble de peines et condamnations prononc\u00e9es \u00e0 l’encontre de violation \u00e0 certaines r\u00e8gles rendues indispensables \u00e0 la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La loi r\u00e9partie les infractions en trois groupes en fonction de la gravit\u00e9 du comportement qu\u2019elles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent. C\u2019est  la gravit\u00e9 de l’acte qui se traduit par la peine encourue.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Mohamed SOGODOGO<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le code p\u00e9nal a \u00e9pluch\u00e9 la question de l’infraction  de sa d\u00e9finition, de sa qualification de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments et ses peines. L’infraction par sa d\u00e9finition, vient du mot latin \u00ab\u00a0infractio\u00a0\u00bb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[100,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit","category-lalternance"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice-300x197.jpg",300,197,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"large":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-recipe-1200x1200":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-recipe-1200x900":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-recipe-1200x675":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-single-full":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-slider-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-full-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-slider-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-magazine-slider":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",680,447,false],"penci-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",585,385,false],"penci-masonry-thumb":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",585,385,false],"penci-thumb-square":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",585,385,false],"penci-thumb-vertical":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",480,316,false],"penci-thumb-small":["https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg",263,173,false]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nandi","author_link":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/?author=1"},"category_info":"Droit<\/a> L'alternance<\/a>","tag_info":"L'alternance","comment_count":"0","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Devant-le-palais-de-justice.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15815"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15817,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15815\/revisions\/15817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nandi.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}